The Fisheries Act remains the only legislation that directly addresses the protection and conservation of fish and fish habitat. Significant amendments to the Fisheries Act are underway through Bill C-68, now before the Senate. Some of the most important will restore the broad habitat and fish protections that were removed in 2012. This article reviews what changed in 2012, why those changes occurred, and what protections Bill C-68 proposes to restore to the Act.