Articles 2024

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Canada Joins WIPO’s Patent Law Treaty in its Unprecedented Intellectual Property “Going Global” Move for the Second Time in the Same Year

  • October 29, 2019
  • Mekhriban Mamedova

When the Patent Law Treaty comes into force for Canada on October 30, 2019, it will be the second time this year and the third time within the last two years that Canada has made an official statement to the international community that it is serious about “going global” and joining yet another major international WIPO treaty.

International Law, Student Forum

Ontario and Québec Governments to Regulate Movement of Soil

  • October 28, 2019
  • John Tidball and Claire Durocher

In the past, relocation of large quantities of soil excavated in construction projects was sporadically regulated by provincial governments. In 2019, both Ontario and Québec governments are proceeding with new regulatory schemes that will impose legal requirements on the movement and disposition of excavated soil. This article reviews the requirements imposed by the new regulatory schemes and their impact in both jurisdictions.

Environmental Law, Student Forum

Worth a Second Look: Indigenous Implications of Bills C-69 and C-68

  • October 28, 2019
  • Stephanie Axmann, counsel, McCarthy Tetrault, Bryn E. Gray, partner, McCarthy Tetrault

On August 28, 2019, Canada’s new federal environmental legislation under Bill C-69 and Bill C-68 came into force. These new statutes and legislative amendments introduce enhanced Indigenous consultation requirements for mining, pipeline, and other projects that require federal impact assessments and certain federal regulatory approvals and permits.

Aboriginal Law, Student Forum

School Board Collective Bargaining in the Shadow of Bill 124

  • October 28, 2019
  • Melanie McNaught, Filion Wakely Thorup Angeletti LLP

Before the ongoing round of collective bargaining between the Crown and bargaining agents for school boards and education workers, the Ontario government introduced legislation that would cap the compensation of public sector employees, including education workers.

Education Law, Student Forum

Penalty Creep: What is Going On With Environmental Fines Across Canada?

  • October 25, 2019
  • Aaron Atcheson, Bryan Smits, Danielle Parry and Julia Zanetti

In July 2019, a fine of $2.7M was levied against Kirby Offshore Marine Operating LLC for violations of the Fisheries Act. The news raises a broader question: are fines for environmental offenses rising faster than inflation? If so, to what end? Is there any indication that these larger fines are changing behaviour? This review looks at the legislative changes in the minimum and maximum environmental fines, and whether these changes are actually having any real effects on the quantum of fines.

Environmental Law, Student Forum

How to Successfully Mediate Human Rights Disputes

  • October 23, 2019
  • Natai Shelsen

This article explores the desirability of mediation in human rights cases, the appropriate process and the crucial role of the mediator (including non-HRTO complaints).

Constitutional, Civil Liberties and Human Rights Law, Student Forum

Welcome from the Chair and Vice Chair of the Constitutional, Civil Liberties and Human Rights Law Section

  • October 23, 2019
  • Morgana Kellythorne, The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario, and chair, OBA Constitutional, Civil Liberties and Human Rights Law; Nicola Simmons, Keel Cottrelle LLP, and vice-chair, OBA Constitutional Civil Liberties and Human Rights Law

Welcome back! The Constitutional, Civil Liberties and Human Rights Section Executive has already been hard at work on a number of initiatives for this year. We welcome our new executive members and look forward to an engaging year of outreach and programming.

Constitutional, Civil Liberties and Human Rights Law, Student Forum

Freedom of Expression in Municipal Elections: Toronto (City) v Ontario (Attorney General)

  • October 23, 2019
  • Joshua Foster and ​Ranjan K. Agarwal

Recently, the Court of Appeal for Ontario was asked to determine the constitutionality of mid-election changes to the City of Toronto's municipal ward structure (City of Toronto v Ontario (AG), 2019 ONCA 732, rev'g 2018 ONSC 5151). While the election that sparked the litigation has long passed, the Court of Appeal's decision nonetheless offers insight on constitutional issues of fundamental and continuing importance.

Constitutional, Civil Liberties and Human Rights Law, Student Forum