On October 1, 2021, the Law Commission of Ontario (“LCO”) released part one of its two-part report on end-of-life care: “Last Stages of Life: Final Report”. This report was created through extensive research and consultation, and in total, presents 56 recommendations spanning 9 discussion themes. Recommendations relevant to health and estate lawyers summarized below.
- The government of Ontario should adopt an official definition of palliative and end-of-life care. This can ensure consistent recognition across health and related services, and help with legal reform.
- Groups such as the Ontario Bar Association, LawPro, and Canadian Medical Protective Association should establish inter-professional training programs. These programs will focus on the provision of professional services to those in their last stages of life
- The Office of the Public Guardian and Trustee (“OPGT”), specifically, the Trustee’s Treatment Decisions Unit, should collaborate with healthcare practitioners to discuss ways to empower advance care planning and consent.
- The OPGT should update their Power of Attorney kit, clarifying distinctions between advance care planning, goals of care, and health care consent.
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