Articles 2019

There are two stages to a class proceeding: the common issues stage, and the individual issues stage. While the jurisprudence on the common issues stage (including certification and common issues trials) is well-developed, settlement usually occurs before the individual issues stage is reached. For judges, counsel, and litigants, therefore, this last phase of a class proceeding presents uncharted territory.

This article summarizes Nissan Canada Inc. v Mueller, 2022 BCCA 338, in which the British Columbia Court of Appeal rejected the two-step approach to "some basis in fact" for common issues.

This article summarizes Difederico v. Amazon.com, Inc, 2022 FC 1256, in which the Federal Court stayed a class action under the Competition Act in favour of arbitration.

This article summarizes Johnson v Ontario, 2022 ONCA 725, in which the court held that a class member seeking to opt out late must show excusable neglect and that the extension will not prejudice the class, the defendant, or the administration of justice.

This article summarizes Cavanaugh v. Grenville Christian College, 2022 ONSC 5405, in which the court used s. 25 of the Class Proceedings Act, 1992, to address a unique factual problem: the defendants were judgment proof and had erratic insurance coverage that covered some class members' claims but not others.

This article summarizes Bowman v Ontario, 2022 ONCA 477, which provides guidance to lower courts and practitioners on conducting a correct analysis under the cause of action (s. 5(1)(a)) criterion of the Class Proceedings Act.

This article summarizes Le Feuvre v Enterprise Rent-A-Car Canada Company, 2022 ONSC 4136, in which the Ontario Superior Court of Justice dismissed the plaintiff’s motion for certification of a proposed employment misclassification class action due to a lack of a factual basis for a common claim. The court also commented on the need for a viable methodology for certifying an aggregate damages claim.

This article summarizes N&C Transportation Ltd. v. Navistar International Corporation, 2022 BCCA 164, in which the British Columbia Court of Appeal set out the factors applicable when weighing the benefits of a multi‑jurisdictional class proceeding against competing extra-provincial actions, including where a proposed settlement has been reached.

This article summarizes the Court of Appeal’s decision in Wong v Pretium Resources Inc., 2022 ONCA 549, which confirms that the reliability of information can be relevant to determining the materiality of information under Ontario's Securities Act.

This article summarizes a recent certification motion emphasizing that the scope of a fiduciary duty is not always the same. When alleging a breach of fiduciary duty, class counsel should carefully consider the nature of that relationship.