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SR&ED Tax Credits – Interaction of Transfer Pricing Rules and Uncertainties

January 18, 2026 | Balaji (Bal) Katlai, Toronto, Michael Ding, WeirFoulds LLP, Toronto

Subsection 247(2.1) establishes that transfer pricing rules take precedence over other tax provisions when determining transactions for Canadian corporations with related non-residents. This subsection outlines three ordering rules, introduced in Budget 2019 and legislated under Bill C-30 – these rules can be pertinent to Canadian technology firms participating in Scientific Research and Experimental Development (“SR&ED”) initiatives, particularly when a related non-resident company is involved. Specifically, if SR&ED tax credits are determined based on expenditures supplied by a related non-resident entity and subsequently adjusted through transfer pricing (“TP”) regulations, such revisions to eligible SR&ED expenses may impact the SR&ED investment tax credits (“ITC”) available to the taxpayer. This article addresses potential uncertainties associated with applying these ordering rules when calculating ITCs – and subsequent sale/disposition of a developed asset via SR&ED activities.

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