Articles 2025

This article summarizes two recent Human Rights Tribunal decisions that, for the first time, considered the issue of misgendering of gender non-conforming employees in the workplace as well as their employers' failure to address their complaints of discrimination seriously or at all. In addition to highlighting the Tribunals' key findings, the article also provides practical tips for organizations in light of these decisions.

The Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) is an independent agency of the Government of Canada that contributes to the safety and soundness of the Canadian Financial system by regulating and monitoring federally regulated financial institutions (FRFIs). Recently, OSFI released updated requirements regarding the cyber security incident reporting requirements expected of FRFIs.

Sometimes parties travel a great distance to bridge the gap in their positions, only to find that the final step toward settlement is the biggest hurdle of all. "Splitting the difference" is not usually a viable strategy, so don't simply engage in offers and counter-offers without proper forethought. Working strategically with your mediator and considering creative approaches such as a Mediator's Proposal, Final Offer Selection, or mediation-arbitration (med-arb) will help get the deal done.

Although there are no current signs of Bill C-11 (Digital Charter Implementation Act, 2020) being revived in Parliament, the re-election of the Liberal government suggests that it is only a matter of time before it is reintroduced in some form. To prepare for this event, this commentary analyzes one of the more controversial aspects of Bill C-11: its obligations for the disposal of personal information.